{"id":53,"date":"2024-07-19T16:10:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T14:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pv-engineering.de\/?page_id=53"},"modified":"2025-10-14T17:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T15:05:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pv-engineering.de\/ar\/faq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"53\" class=\"elementor elementor-53\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2688e8a1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2688e8a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f713ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20f713ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71673531 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71673531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. <br \/>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc91a7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7cc91a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a88d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5a88d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e3cc12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e3cc12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM1540X \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad027e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad027e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"1025\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM1540X<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>.\n\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p><p data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1459\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM1540X<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1459\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>Curvealyzer<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1908\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM1540X<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a978c58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a978c58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af00eb7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af00eb7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24b7e64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24b7e64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a1b702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a1b702\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"265\" data-end=\"712\" class=\"translation-block\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.\n\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>DIN EN 60904-1<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60904-1) \u0648<strong>DIN EN 60891<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"987\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>PVe<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1054\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p><hr data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1059\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dfd06e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2dfd06e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dda424b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6dda424b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51013f17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51013f17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PVPM \u0644\u062f\u0649 PVe\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c52ee32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c52ee32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"446\" data-end=\"751\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a <strong>PVe<\/strong> \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.\n\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"851\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p><ul data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"1389\"><li data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"909\"><p data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"909\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 PVPM \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"910\" data-end=\"1015\"><p data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1015\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1103\"><p data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1103\"><strong data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1055\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1175\"><p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1175\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1265\"><p data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1265\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1335\"><p data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1335\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (Firmware)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629)<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1389\"><p data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1389\"><strong data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1387\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"1391\" data-end=\"1616\" class=\"translation-block\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>PVe<\/strong>.\n\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a I-V \u062d\u062a\u0649 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22299d2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"22299d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9170c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9170c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816482b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"816482b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc57e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cc57e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"1033\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <strong>DIN EN 60904-2<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>IEC 60904-2<\/strong>) \u2013 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1450\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a <strong>PVe<\/strong> \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <strong>PVe<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p data-start=\"265\" data-end=\"712\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-416da23 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"416da23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87184b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"87184b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab9b3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ab9b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ea85a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ea85a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"606\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PVe<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"1009\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628.\n\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1162\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PVe<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d494f34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d494f34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9206040 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9206040\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1cbc3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1cbc3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default translation-block\">\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. <br>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c3cc8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c3cc8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff5200\"><a style=\"color: #ff5200\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pv-engineering-handbuch.de\" target=\"_self\">Photovoltaik Engineering \u2013 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/a><\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff5200\"><a style=\"color: #ff5200\" href=\"https:\/\/www.volker-quaschning.de\/publis\/schatt\/index.php\" target=\"_self\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dee9edd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dee9edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e43291 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e43291\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9b13a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9b13a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a1a593 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a1a593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"382\" data-end=\"632\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644.\n\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 <strong>PVe<\/strong> \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"855\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.\n\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p><p data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"1043\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 PVe<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p><p data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1155\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8df191 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a8df191\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445d9ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"445d9ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce4041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ce4041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PVPM \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba25689 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba25689\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 PVPM \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u2013 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-460c4f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"460c4f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09c28e0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09c28e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1482008 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1482008\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 PVPM \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4784407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4784407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PVPM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f49492d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f49492d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dc236a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1dc236a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760aab9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"760aab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default translation-block\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 PVPM \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644. <br>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6839dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6839dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-299b949 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"299b949\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e75d911 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e75d911\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-183c23a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"183c23a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PVe<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PVPM<\/strong>\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd7ac8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbd7ac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"557\" data-end=\"742\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PVe<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 PVPM<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p><p data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"978\" class=\"translation-block\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646.\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PVe<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1193\" class=\"translation-block\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631.\n\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: <strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1278\">So bleibt Ihr Projekt flexibel, wirtschaftlich und technisch auf h\u00f6chstem Niveau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1b548 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b1b548\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e557da1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e557da1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3aab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b3aab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PVPM\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7db4387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7db4387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0640 PVPM \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639: 0 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 0 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a PVPM \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 60904\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 PVPM.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef45669 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ef45669\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faacc06 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"faacc06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a0d1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61a0d1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PVPM\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db6e07e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db6e07e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PVPM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b564490 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b564490\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83cfdc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83cfdc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56efc0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56efc0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Rs (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbcc25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dbcc25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a Rs \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 Rs \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f Rs \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c PVPM.disp. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 PVPM. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a Rs \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e5e3e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e5e3e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen Wir haben die Fragen unserer Anwender gesammelt. Hier finden Sie die Antworten auf die h\u00e4ufigsten Nachfragen.\u00a0 Kann der PVPM1540X auch f\u00fcr Messungen an bifazialen PV-Modulen verwendet werden? Ja, der PVPM1540X wurde speziell f\u00fcr die pr\u00e4zise Messung von hocheffizienten und bifazialen PV-Modulen entwickelt.Durch seine moderne Elektronik und die hohe Strombelastbarkeit eignet sich das [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3673,"parent":0,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FAQ Die h\u00e4ufigsten Fragen | PV Tester | PV-Engineering<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alles Wichtige zu Anwendung, Kalibrierung und Pr\u00fcfung von PV Testern und I-U-Kennlinienmessger\u00e4ten \u2013 praxisnah erkl\u00e4rt von PV-Engineering.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pv-engineering.de\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FAQ Die h\u00e4ufigsten Fragen | PV Tester | PV-Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alles Wichtige zu Anwendung, Kalibrierung und Pr\u00fcfung von PV Testern und I-U-Kennlinienmessger\u00e4ten \u2013 praxisnah erkl\u00e4rt von PV-Engineering.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pv-engineering.de\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PV-Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-14T15:05:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pv-engineering.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/PVE_Geschaeftsfuehrung_02.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/\",\"name\":\"FAQ Die h\u00e4ufigsten Fragen | PV Tester | PV-Engineering\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/PVE_Geschaeftsfuehrung_02.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-19T14:10:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-14T15:05:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Alles Wichtige zu Anwendung, Kalibrierung und Pr\u00fcfung von PV Testern und I-U-Kennlinienmessger\u00e4ten \u2013 praxisnah erkl\u00e4rt von PV-Engineering.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/faq\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/PVE_Geschaeftsfuehrung_02.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/pv-engineering.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/PVE_Geschaeftsfuehrung_02.webp\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"PV Engineering Christof Schulte und Klaus M. 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